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Researchers
have found that some Mayan people have genetic markers, which point to
African ancestors. For example: Underhill, et al noted that:" One
Mayan male, previously (has been) shown to have an African Y chromosome."
- Underhill, et al (1996) " A pre-Columbian Y chromosome specific
transition with its implications for human evolutionary history",
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci USA, Vol.93, pp.196-200.
Paul
Manansala has observed that: Mestizos in Mayan or nearby areas show significant
African admixture. The East Coast had extensive admixture according to
a recent study by Lisker et al. ("Genetic Structure in Mesoamerica,"
_Human Biology_,June 1996). The following percentages of African ancestry
were found among East coast populations: |
Paraiso - 21.7%
El Carmen - 28.4%
Veracruz - 25.6%
Saladero - 30.2%
Tamiahua - 40.5% |
The
Olmecs built their civilization in the region of the current states of Veracruz
and Tabasco. Now here again are the percentages of African ancestry according
to Lisker et al: |
Paraiso
- 21.7%
El Carmen - 28.4%
Veracruz - 25.6%
Saladero - 30.2%
Tamiahua - 40.5% |
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Sources:
Delafosse, M. (1899). "Vai leur langue et leur systeme d'ecriture",
L'Anthropologie, 10.
Delafosse,M. (1955). Dictionaire mandingue-francaise. Paris
Delafosse, M. (1955). La langue mandingue et ses dialectes (malinke,bambara,dioula).
Paris.
Dieterlen, G. (1957). Essai sur le religion babara. Presses Universitaire
de France.
Winters, C.A. (1977). The influence of the Mande scripts on American ancient
writing systems. Bulletin de l'Institut Fondamental Afrique Noire, t 39,
SerB , Number 2, pp.405-431.
Winters, C.A.(1979). Manding writing in the New World--Part 1, Journal
of African Civilization, Number 1, pp.81-97.
Winters,C.A. (December 1981/January 1982). Mexico's Black Heritage, The
Black Collegian, 76-82.
Zahn,
D. (1974). The Bambara. Leiden: E.J. Brill.
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