HISTORY OLMECS GENETICS Africa Y Chromosome
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Researchers have found that some Mayan people have genetic markers, which point to African ancestors. For example: Underhill, et al noted that:" One Mayan male, previously (has been) shown to have an African Y chromosome." - Underhill, et al (1996) " A pre-Columbian Y chromosome specific transition with its implications for human evolutionary history", Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci USA, Vol.93, pp.196-200.

Paul Manansala has observed that: Mestizos in Mayan or nearby areas show significant African admixture. The East Coast had extensive admixture according to a recent study by Lisker et al. ("Genetic Structure in Mesoamerica," _Human Biology_,June 1996). The following percentages of African ancestry were found among East coast populations:

Paraiso - 21.7%
El Carmen - 28.4%
Veracruz - 25.6%
Saladero - 30.2%
Tamiahua - 40.5%
The Olmecs built their civilization in the region of the current states of Veracruz and Tabasco. Now here again are the percentages of African ancestry according to Lisker et al:

Paraiso - 21.7%
El Carmen - 28.4%
Veracruz - 25.6%
Saladero - 30.2%
Tamiahua - 40.5%

 

Sources:
Delafosse, M. (1899). "Vai leur langue et leur systeme d'ecriture", L'Anthropologie, 10.
Delafosse,M. (1955). Dictionaire mandingue-francaise. Paris
Delafosse, M. (1955). La langue mandingue et ses dialectes (malinke,bambara,dioula). Paris.
Dieterlen, G. (1957). Essai sur le religion babara. Presses Universitaire de France.
Winters, C.A. (1977). The influence of the Mande scripts on American ancient writing systems. Bulletin de l'Institut Fondamental Afrique Noire, t 39, SerB , Number 2, pp.405-431.
Winters, C.A.(1979). Manding writing in the New World--Part 1, Journal of African Civilization, Number 1, pp.81-97.
Winters,C.A. (December 1981/January 1982). Mexico's Black Heritage, The Black Collegian, 76-82.
Zahn, D. (1974). The Bambara. Leiden: E.J. Brill.

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